Photoprotection habits, attitudes and knowledge among school communities in the Costa del sol (Spain).
Identifieur interne : 000029 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000028; suivant : 000030Photoprotection habits, attitudes and knowledge among school communities in the Costa del sol (Spain).
Auteurs : N. Blázquez-Sánchez [Espagne] ; F. Rivas-Ruiz [Espagne] ; S. Bueno-Fernández [Espagne] ; M T Fernández-Morano [Espagne] ; S. Arias-Santiago [Espagne] ; A. Rodríguez-Martínez [Espagne] ; G. Decastro-Maqueda [Espagne] ; M. Detroya-Martín [Espagne]Source :
- European journal of public health [ 1464-360X ] ; 2021.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Scholar photoprotection campaigns are among the most effective strategies for preventing skin cancer. Analysis of the target population constitutes a valuable starting point for the implementation of primary prevention strategies. Our aim is to study photoprotection habits, attitudes and knowledge among a Spanish school community.
METHODS
Descriptive cross-sectional study targeting schoolchildren, parents and teachers at 20 schools in the area of the Costa del Sol Health Agency in southern Spain. Two population-specific, validated questionnaires were used: the CHRESI (for children aged 0-10 years) and CHACES Questionnaire(for adults and adolescents aged > 11 years). We collected demographic data, skin colour, skin phototype, sunburn episodes, sun exposure and photoprotection practices, attitudes and knowledge.
RESULTS
1728 questionnaires were analyzed (22% parents, 14.5% teachers, 44.8% adolescents and 18.6% children). The average ages were 8 years (children), 16 years (adolescents), 39 years (teachers) and 42 years (parents). Globally, the predominant features were: male sex (52%), Spanish nationality (92%) and phototypes II-III (61%). Children, followed by adolescents, reported the highest exposure to the sun, both in frequency and in duration. Adolescents had the higher rate of sunburn (75%), followed by parents/teachers (54.1%) and children (44.1%). Children and their parents were the most likely to adopt photoprotection measures, while adolescents presented more risky attitudes. Knowledge regarding photoprotection was acceptable (6.9/10).
CONCLUSIONS
This study highlights the need to improve photoprotection knowledge, habits and attitudes among our target population. Scholars, parents and teachers in our area should be addressed in campaigns to promote healthy sun exposure habits, thus reducing skin cancer-related morbidity and mortality in this region.
DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab010
PubMed: 33619546
Affiliations:
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Rivas-Ruiz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Investigation Department, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Investigation Department, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Marbella</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bueno Fernandez, S" sort="Bueno Fernandez, S" uniqKey="Bueno Fernandez S" first="S" last="Bueno-Fernández">S. Bueno-Fernández</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Optometry and Ophthalmology Department, CEU San Pablo University, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Optometry and Ophthalmology Department, CEU San Pablo University, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez Morano, M T" sort="Fernandez Morano, M T" uniqKey="Fernandez Morano M" first="M T" last="Fernández-Morano">M T Fernández-Morano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dermatology Department, Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dermatology Department, Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arias Santiago, S" sort="Arias Santiago, S" uniqKey="Arias Santiago S" first="S" last="Arias-Santiago">S. 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Detroya-Martín</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dermatology Department, Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dermatology Department, Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2021">2021</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33619546</idno><idno type="pmid">33619546</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/eurpub/ckab010</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000012</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000012</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000012</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000012</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000012</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Photoprotection habits, attitudes and knowledge among school communities in the Costa del sol (Spain).</title><author><name sortKey="Blazquez Sanchez, N" sort="Blazquez Sanchez, N" uniqKey="Blazquez Sanchez N" first="N" last="Blázquez-Sánchez">N. Blázquez-Sánchez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dermatology Department, Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dermatology Department, Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rivas Ruiz, F" sort="Rivas Ruiz, F" uniqKey="Rivas Ruiz F" first="F" last="Rivas-Ruiz">F. Rivas-Ruiz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Investigation Department, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Investigation Department, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Marbella</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bueno Fernandez, S" sort="Bueno Fernandez, S" uniqKey="Bueno Fernandez S" first="S" last="Bueno-Fernández">S. Bueno-Fernández</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Optometry and Ophthalmology Department, CEU San Pablo University, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Optometry and Ophthalmology Department, CEU San Pablo University, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez Morano, M T" sort="Fernandez Morano, M T" uniqKey="Fernandez Morano M" first="M T" last="Fernández-Morano">M T Fernández-Morano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dermatology Department, Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dermatology Department, Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arias Santiago, S" sort="Arias Santiago, S" uniqKey="Arias Santiago S" first="S" last="Arias-Santiago">S. Arias-Santiago</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dermatology Department, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada University, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dermatology Department, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Granada University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Martinez, A" sort="Rodriguez Martinez, A" uniqKey="Rodriguez Martinez A" first="A" last="Rodríguez-Martínez">A. Rodríguez-Martínez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Teacher cener Marbella_Coin, Málaga, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Teacher cener Marbella_Coin, Málaga</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Málaga</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Decastro Maqueda, G" sort="Decastro Maqueda, G" uniqKey="Decastro Maqueda G" first="G" last="Decastro-Maqueda">G. Decastro-Maqueda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Didactics of Physical, Plastic and Musical Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Cádiz, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Didactics of Physical, Plastic and Musical Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Cádiz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Cádiz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Detroya Martin, M" sort="Detroya Martin, M" uniqKey="Detroya Martin M" first="M" last="Detroya-Martín">M. Detroya-Martín</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dermatology Department, Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dermatology Department, Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">European journal of public health</title><idno type="eISSN">1464-360X</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Scholar photoprotection campaigns are among the most effective strategies for preventing skin cancer. Analysis of the target population constitutes a valuable starting point for the implementation of primary prevention strategies. Our aim is to study photoprotection habits, attitudes and knowledge among a Spanish school community.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Descriptive cross-sectional study targeting schoolchildren, parents and teachers at 20 schools in the area of the Costa del Sol Health Agency in southern Spain. Two population-specific, validated questionnaires were used: the CHRESI (for children aged 0-10 years) and CHACES Questionnaire(for adults and adolescents aged > 11 years). We collected demographic data, skin colour, skin phototype, sunburn episodes, sun exposure and photoprotection practices, attitudes and knowledge.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>1728 questionnaires were analyzed (22% parents, 14.5% teachers, 44.8% adolescents and 18.6% children). The average ages were 8 years (children), 16 years (adolescents), 39 years (teachers) and 42 years (parents). Globally, the predominant features were: male sex (52%), Spanish nationality (92%) and phototypes II-III (61%). Children, followed by adolescents, reported the highest exposure to the sun, both in frequency and in duration. Adolescents had the higher rate of sunburn (75%), followed by parents/teachers (54.1%) and children (44.1%). Children and their parents were the most likely to adopt photoprotection measures, while adolescents presented more risky attitudes. Knowledge regarding photoprotection was acceptable (6.9/10).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>This study highlights the need to improve photoprotection knowledge, habits and attitudes among our target population. Scholars, parents and teachers in our area should be addressed in campaigns to promote healthy sun exposure habits, thus reducing skin cancer-related morbidity and mortality in this region.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33619546</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>23</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1464-360X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>Feb</Month><Day>23</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>European journal of public health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Eur J Public Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Photoprotection habits, attitudes and knowledge among school communities in the Costa del sol (Spain).</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">ckab010</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/eurpub/ckab010</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Scholar photoprotection campaigns are among the most effective strategies for preventing skin cancer. Analysis of the target population constitutes a valuable starting point for the implementation of primary prevention strategies. Our aim is to study photoprotection habits, attitudes and knowledge among a Spanish school community.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Descriptive cross-sectional study targeting schoolchildren, parents and teachers at 20 schools in the area of the Costa del Sol Health Agency in southern Spain. Two population-specific, validated questionnaires were used: the CHRESI (for children aged 0-10 years) and CHACES Questionnaire(for adults and adolescents aged > 11 years). We collected demographic data, skin colour, skin phototype, sunburn episodes, sun exposure and photoprotection practices, attitudes and knowledge.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">1728 questionnaires were analyzed (22% parents, 14.5% teachers, 44.8% adolescents and 18.6% children). The average ages were 8 years (children), 16 years (adolescents), 39 years (teachers) and 42 years (parents). Globally, the predominant features were: male sex (52%), Spanish nationality (92%) and phototypes II-III (61%). Children, followed by adolescents, reported the highest exposure to the sun, both in frequency and in duration. Adolescents had the higher rate of sunburn (75%), followed by parents/teachers (54.1%) and children (44.1%). Children and their parents were the most likely to adopt photoprotection measures, while adolescents presented more risky attitudes. Knowledge regarding photoprotection was acceptable (6.9/10).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This study highlights the need to improve photoprotection knowledge, habits and attitudes among our target population. Scholars, parents and teachers in our area should be addressed in campaigns to promote healthy sun exposure habits, thus reducing skin cancer-related morbidity and mortality in this region.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blázquez-Sánchez</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dermatology Department, Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rivas-Ruiz</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Investigation Department, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bueno-Fernández</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Optometry and Ophthalmology Department, CEU San Pablo University, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fernández-Morano</LastName><ForeName>M T</ForeName><Initials>MT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dermatology Department, Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Arias-Santiago</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dermatology Department, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada University, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rodríguez-Martínez</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Teacher cener Marbella_Coin, Málaga, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>DeCastro-Maqueda</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Didactics of Physical, Plastic and Musical Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Cádiz, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>DeTroya-Martín</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dermatology Department, Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2021</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Eur J Public Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9204966</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1101-1262</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2021</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>16</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2021</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2021</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33619546</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">6146820</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/eurpub/ckab010</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country><region><li>Communauté de Madrid</li></region><settlement><li>Madrid</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Blazquez Sanchez, N" sort="Blazquez Sanchez, N" uniqKey="Blazquez Sanchez N" first="N" last="Blázquez-Sánchez">N. Blázquez-Sánchez</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Arias Santiago, S" sort="Arias Santiago, S" uniqKey="Arias Santiago S" first="S" last="Arias-Santiago">S. Arias-Santiago</name><name sortKey="Bueno Fernandez, S" sort="Bueno Fernandez, S" uniqKey="Bueno Fernandez S" first="S" last="Bueno-Fernández">S. Bueno-Fernández</name><name sortKey="Decastro Maqueda, G" sort="Decastro Maqueda, G" uniqKey="Decastro Maqueda G" first="G" last="Decastro-Maqueda">G. Decastro-Maqueda</name><name sortKey="Detroya Martin, M" sort="Detroya Martin, M" uniqKey="Detroya Martin M" first="M" last="Detroya-Martín">M. Detroya-Martín</name><name sortKey="Fernandez Morano, M T" sort="Fernandez Morano, M T" uniqKey="Fernandez Morano M" first="M T" last="Fernández-Morano">M T Fernández-Morano</name><name sortKey="Rivas Ruiz, F" sort="Rivas Ruiz, F" uniqKey="Rivas Ruiz F" first="F" last="Rivas-Ruiz">F. Rivas-Ruiz</name><name sortKey="Rodriguez Martinez, A" sort="Rodriguez Martinez, A" uniqKey="Rodriguez Martinez A" first="A" last="Rodríguez-Martínez">A. Rodríguez-Martínez</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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